Static, Dynamic Standing Training by Using the Segway and Spasticity:a Pilot Study

Spasticity is a common consequence after spinal cord injury (SCI) that affects 53-78 % of individuals with SCI (Maynard, Karunas, & Waring, 1990). Spasticity is defined as increased tonic stretch reflexes and exaggerated tendon jerks (Lance, 1980). Rehabilitation modalities, pharmacologic intervention and surgery are three main therapeutic techniques for spasticity management (Adams & Hicks, 2005). Physical therapy techniques are essential components of spasticity management that are useful and beneficial during and after pharmacologic and surgical strategies (Adams & Hicks, 2005). Standing trainings have been used as spasticity management techniques in individuals with SCI (Newman & Barker, 2012). The Segway is a standing transportation mobility device with spasticity reduction effects in individuals with SCI (Boutilier, Sawatzky, Grant, Wiefelspuett, & Finlayson, 2012). The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of static and dynamic standing trainings by using the Segway on spasticity in individuals with SCI.